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Comparison of the Effect of Applying Polyethylene Wrap and Aircap in Maintaining Body Temperature of Preterm Infants

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KMID : 1004620200260020232
ÀÌÀº¼÷ ( Lee Eun-Sook ) - Wonkwang University Hospital Department of Nursing

ÀÌÇѳª ( Lee Han-Na ) - Wonkwang University Hospital Department of Nursing
¹ÚÁöÇö ( Park Ji-Hyun ) - Wonkwang University Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ¹Ì¼÷¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼¿Â À¯Áö¸¦ À§ÇÑ Æú¸®¿¡Æ¿·» ·¦°ú ¿¡¾îĸÀ» Àû¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§ÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ ºñ±³Çϱâ À§ÇÑ À¯»ç ½ÇÇ迬±¸ÀÌ´Ù.
¹æ¹ý: ´ë»óÀÚ´Â 51¸íÀÇ ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ·Î ½Å»ý¾ÆÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç¿¡ ÀÔ¿ø ½Ã ½ÇÇ豺Àº ¿¡¾îĸ(n=23)À» Àû¿ëÇß°í ´ëÁ¶±ºÀº Æú¸®¿¡Æ¿·» ·¦(n=28)À» Àû¿ëÇß´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸´Â 2016³â 6¿ùºÎÅÍ 2017³â 5¿ù±îÁö Jµµ ¼ÒÀç Wº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ü¿ÂÀºÃâ»ý ÈÄ5ºÐ¿¡ ÃøÁ¤ÇÑ ÈÄ 24½Ã°£±îÁö 3½Ã°£ °£°ÝÀ¸·ÎÃÑ 9ȸ ÃøÁ¤Çß´Ù. SPSS/WIN 24.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¹Ýº¹ÃøÁ¤ ºÐ»êºÐ¼® ¹× t-°ËÁ¤ ¹× ¥ö2À¸·Î µ¿Áú¼º °ËÁ¤À» ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: ½ÇÇè Àü ÀϹÝÀû Ư¼º ¹× Á¾¼Óº¯¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ µ¿Áú¼º °ËÁ¤¿¡´Â À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù(t=0.57, p=.566). ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³²¿¡ µû¶ó ¹Ì¼÷¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼¿Â¿¡ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù(F=3.24, p=.020). ±×¸®°í Æú¸®¿¡Æ¿·» ·¦°ú ¿¡¾îĸ ±×·ì °£ÀÇ À¯ÀÇÇÑ Â÷ÀÌ°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¸ç(F=1.29, p=.261), Áý´Ü°ú ½Ã°£ °æ°úÀÇ ±³È£ÀÛ¿ëÀº À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù(F=1.51, p=.214).

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â Æú¸®¿¡Æ¿·» ·¦°ú ¿¡¾îĸÀÇ µÎ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ý ¸ðµÎ ¹Ì¼÷¾ÆÀÇ Ã¼¿Â À¯Áö¿¡ È¿°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

Purpose: This study was an quasi-experimental study to compare the effect of applying polyethylene wrap and aircap in maintaining body temperature of preterm infants.

Methods: The participants were 51 preterm infants. Aircap was applied to the experimental group (n=23) and polyethylene wrap was applied to the control group (n=28) when the preterm infants admitted to neonatal intensive care unit. The data was collected at W hospital in J-province from June 2016 to May 2017. A total of 9 body temperature measurements were taken at 3 hours interval from 5 min to 24 hours after admission. Repeated measure ANOVA, independent t-test and x2 test were conducted used with SPSS/WIN 24.0

Results: There were no significant difference in the homogeneity tests for general characteristics and dependent variables prior to the experiments (t=0.57, p=.566). There was a significant difference on body temperature of preterm infants over time (F=3.24, p=.020). There was no significant difference on body temperature between polyethylene wrap and aircap application groups (F=1.29, p=.261). The interaction between the group and the time was insignificant (F=1.51, p=.214).
Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that both methods of applying polyethylene wrap and aircap on the body in preterm infants had effect in maintaining body temperature.
KeyWords
Àúü¿Â, ¹Ì¼÷¾Æ, ü¿Â, ½Å»ý¾ÆÁýÁßÄ¡·á½Ç
Hypothermia, Premature Infants, Body Temperature, Neonatal Intensive Care Units
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)